The flexi disc (also known as a phonosheet, Sonosheet or Soundsheet) is a phonograph record made of a thin, flexible vinyl sheet with a molded-in spiral stylus groove, and is designed to be playable on a normal phonograph turntable.
Flexible records were commercially introduced as the Eva-tone Soundsheet in 1962. They were very popular among children and teenagers and mass-produced by the state publisher in the Soviet government.
Flexi discs were mass-produced from 1964 to 1991 by the Soviet government as inserts in the popular Krugozor magazine for teens. The appearance of the Soviet flexi disc was always the same, vivid blue, and the discs are familiar to virtually anyone who grew up in the Soviet Union and even the post-Soviet era. In 1969 in addition to the successful audio-magazine Krugozor, the government also launched the audio-magazine for children Kolobok, which also contained flexi disks.
Because of a shortage of vinyl recording material (and official censorship of some Western music) during the Soviet era, bootleg recordings known as Ribs, Bones or roentgenizdat were produced on discarded medical X-ray prints. More about them on Wikipedia
In Romania, the national record label Electrecord manufactured flexi discs in the postcard format, called “Photodiscs”, in the late 1950s and into the following decade. The Electrecord photodiscs were designed like postcards – one side was containing a color photograph of a tourist attraction in the country and the recording, while the other side contained a few explanatory words about the photograph and the recording, with space for the sender to write something. They used to have nice envelopes as well, but I wasn’t able to find one. Because their size is not standard, somewhere around 170x140 mm to 200x160 mm, I got some brown C5 envelopes that look “vitingi"(sic!) enough. But because they are still quite large, I decided to use my Lettera to type a “playlist” on an envelope and put all my photodiscs inside.
The photodiscs represented the “F” series of the Electrecord catalog (catalog numbers contained the prefix ECF, EDF or EPF), depending on their content. C was “cult” music (classical and derivatives), D was “diverse” music (miscellaneous: latin, jazz, pop, rock, funk etc), and P was “popular” (folklore and derivatives).
I managed to get 14 of them and they are really fun. Three of them are duplicates, so I’m either gonna keep them for swaps or give them for Xmas.
I’ve set up a fairly new Sony turntable (which has an USB capture device) and recorded each of the photodiscs using Audacity in a single recording+playback session, then cut the wav file into tracks using Magic Cutter. The resulting tracks were then converted to 128kbps MP3 format with no additional processing (no noise reduction, no post-processing) and uploaded to the site. You can find each of them below, next to each of the photos.
The sound quality is not great, but it’s still a cool upgrade of the classical postcard. Because of the age of the cards, but more because of the limitations of the format (very shallow grooves), prone to scuffs and bumps, they are fairly playable, but the quality is nothing to write home. Despite their state and age (over 60 years old!!), out of the 11 fotodiscs I recorded, eight played through from start to finish, only three needed “manual adjustment” because they kept skipping because of old wear, bends and scuffs. I call that a win.
Enjoy below the list of the fotodiscs, the audio of them, some information and photos. The images were taken from discogs, but you can also see the photographs of my fotodiscs in the gallery at the end of the post.
PS: I just realized I synchronized this post with Record Store Day 2023. Keep vinyl alive, keep small shops alive!
Part Two
May 2023
Because I managed to get a second batch of these photodiscs, I will not create an in-depth post about them, only one that will feature the new photos and the new additions to the collection. You can also find there the recording of these new discs posted separately, but you can find them below as well, in chronological order, mixed with the existing ones.
The list contains the following fotodiscs:
- EPF.21 (Unknown Artist - Hora Furtună)
- ECF 46 (Constantin Drăghici - Cînta O Mandolină)
- EPF 52 (Orchestra Nicu Stănescu, Voce: Maria Lătărețu - Oltule Voinicule)
- EPF 53 (Orchestra Ionel Budișteanu, Voce: Alexandru Grozuță - Pe Murăș Și Pe Tîrnavă)
- EPF 55 (Orchestra Nicușor Predescu, Voce: Ioana Radu - Primăvara)
- EPF 56 (Orchestra Nicușor Predescu, Voce: Ioana Radu - Dacă-n Douăzeci De Toamne)
- EPF 57 (Orchestra Nicușor Predescu, Voce: Maria Tănase - Cîntec Din Oaș)
- EDF 59 (Trio „Do-Re-Mi“ - Troleibuzul De Mamaia)
- EPF 61 (Orchestra Nicu Stănescu, Voce: Vlad Dionisie - Învîrtita Din Sibiu)
- EPF 63 (Orchestra George Vancu, Voce: Victoria Darvai - Măi Bădiță Floare-aleasă)
If you want to see only the new stuff, check this other post.
Unfortunately, disc EPF 63 has some pretty bad scratches and I was unable to do a proper start to finish recording, but one might be coming soon, when I’ll properly clean the disc and maybe do some audio editing magic.
Part Three
January 2025
If you want to see only the new additions, check the “Part Three” of the series.
I got another two nice fotodiscs from Germany. These are really nice because they have the original envelopes, albeit in a very bad state, but they still have the addresses of the sender and the receiver written of them from when they were sent back in the day. They also have 2 Lei stamps and a post stampmark dated 17.9.65. These records are ECF 47 (Margareta Pîslaru – Cum E Oare?) and ECF 50 (Aurelian Andreescu – În Tot Ce E Frumos Pe Lume).
I found another 3 ones that I didn’t already have at my friend, Bogdan and these are nice additions to the collection:
- EDF 10 (Unknown Artist – Val De Argint)
- EPF 54 (Orchestra de muzică populară a Radioteleviziunii. Dirijor: Radu Voinescu, Voce: Lucreția Ciobanu – Pe Izvor, Pe Izvoraș)
- EPF 65 (Orchestra Radioteleviziunii. Dirijor: Victor Predescu, Voce: Maria Cornescu – Hăulita Gorjenească)
As I changed my ripping equipment from the Sony PSPS-LX300USB to an Audio-Technica AT-LP60X which doesn’t have USB connectivity, I had to use the M-Audio -Track 2X2M that I received as a prize at the SupportYourLocalBands Music Festival, back in 2018.
Unfortunately, apart from the bad sound quality specific to the medium, the age of some of these records shows and some of them couldn’t be recorded properly, loud cracks and pops can be heard throughout the entire recordings and in some place it makes the song barely listenable, like EPF 10. Some other records have some bad skips, like the end of ECF 50.
I also did try to re-record EPF 63 from the previous set, but that’s skipping in a few places, so it can’t be properly recording. I added a recording from the official Electrecord Youtube channel, which is their digitization of a master tape.
On February 13 I managed to get another photodisc, ECF 44, Margareta Pîslaru – Chemarea Mării. I recorded it and added to this article, and I can say it’s pretty poppy, in all the word’s meanings.
I’ve noticed that not all of the have been found and added to the discogs database, some are still a mystery. Additionally, there are some releases that have been discovered, but have no catalog number. It also doesn’t help that some releases while bearing the same catalog number, will have different front photographs. I will try to keep this list as updated as possible. Green means I have it, red means it’s not found and gray means I haven’t acquired yet.
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | N/A (3e) |
EPF.1 | EDF.2 | EDF.3 | EDF.4 | EDF.5 | E?F 6 | EDF.7 | EDF.8 | E?F 9 | EDF.10 |
EDF.11 | EPF.12 | E?F 13 | EPF.14 | E?F 15 | EPF 16 | EPF.17 | EDF.18 | EDF.19 | EPF.20 |
EPF.21 | EXF 22 | E?F 23 | E?F 24 | E?F 25 | E?F 26 | EDF 27 | EDF 28 | EDP 29 | E?F 30 |
E?F 31 | EDF 32 | E?F 33 | E?F 34 | E?F 35 | ECF 36 | EPF 37 | E?F 38 | E?F 39 | EXF 40 |
E?F 41 | E?F 42 | E?F 43 | ECF 44 | ECF 45 | ECF 46 | ECF 47 | E?F 48 | E?F 49 | ECF 50 |
ECF 51 | EPF 52 | EPF 53 | EPF 54 | EPF 55 | EPF 56 | EPF 57 | EDF 58 | EDF 59 | EDF 60 |
EPF 61 | E?F 62 | EPF 63 | EPF 64 | EPF 65 | EPF 66 | EPF 67 | EDF 68 | EPF 69 |
Have | Don't have | Incoming | Lost | Total |
I noticed that I have ECF 45, EPF56, EDF 60 and EPF64 as duplicates, maybe I can find someone to trade them for missing ones.
Florin Dorian - În Bucureștiul Iubit
EDF.3
București, Combinatul Poligrafic « Casa Scânteii »
Photo by: I. S, Decorativa
Gigi Marga - Frumos Ești, București
EDF.4
Vedere Din București, Hotel Athénee Palace
Photo by: N. Săndulescu
Trio Peternelli - Trei Băieți Și O Chitară
EDF 28
Vedere Valea Prahovei și Munții Bucegi
Photo by: R. Ardeleanu
Aurelian Andreescu - În Tot Ce E Frumos Pe Lume
ECF 50
București: Piața Palatului R.P.R.
Photo by: Sandu Mendrea
Orchestra Nicu Stănescu, Voce: Maria Lătărețu - Oltule Voinicule
EPF 52
Peisaj din Olt
Photo by: P. Florescu
Orchestra Ionel Budișteanu, Voce: Alexandru Grozuță - Pe Murăș Și Pe Tîrnavă
EPF 53
Peisaj de pe Mureș
Photo by: Sandu Mendrea
Orchestra de muzică populară a Radioteleviziunii. Dirijor: Radu Voinescu, Voce: Lucreția Ciobanu - Pe Izvor, Pe Izvoraș
EPF 54
Peisaj cu izvor
Photo by: M. Vladu
Orchestra Nicușor Predescu, Voce: Ioana Radu - Primăvara
EPF 55
Peisaj de primăvară
Photo by: Sandu Mendrea
Orchestra Nicușor Predescu, Voce: Ioana Radu - Dacă-n Douăzeci De Toamne
EPF 56
Peisaj de toamnă
Photo by: Sandu Mendrea
Orchestra Nicușor Predescu, Voce: Maria Tănase - Cîntec Din Oaș
EPF 57
Tineri din Oaș
Photo by: Sandu Mendrea
Orchestra Electrecord - Dirijor: Alex. Imre, Voce: Margareta Pîslaru - Soarele E-ndrăgostit De Mamaia
EDF 58
Peisaj din Mamaia
Photo by: Sandu Mendrea
Orchestra Nicu Stănescu, Voce: Vlad Dionisie - Învîrtita Din Sibiu
EPF 61
Jocuri ardelenești
Photo by: Clara Spitzer
Orchestra George Vancu, Voce: Victoria Darvai - Măi Bădiță Floare-aleasă
EPF 63
Copii
Photo by: Ion Hananel
Orchestra „Ciocîrlia” - Dirijor: Victor Predescu, Solo nai: Damian Luca - Doina Oltului
EPF 64
Oltul la Cozia
Photo by: Alex. Florescu
Orchestra Radioteleviziunii. Dirijor: Victor Predescu, Voce: Maria Cornescu - Hăulita Gorjenească
EPF 65
Brâncuși: Masa Tăcerii
Photo by: Alex. Florescu
Orchestra Radioteleviziunii - Dirijor: Victor Predescu, Voce: Elena Roizen - Dobroge, Măicuță Bună
EPF 66
Histria
Photo by: Sandu Comănescu
Orchestra Nicu Stănescu, Voce: Angela Moldovan - Asta E Moldova Mea
EPF 67
Hidrocentrala Bicaz
Photo by: M. Vladu
Orchestra „Barbu Lăutaru” - Dirijor: Ionel Budișteanu - Perinița
EPF 69
Copii
Photo by: Sandu Mendrea